At the Committee for the Welfare of Prisoners (CWP), we believe that meaningful reform begins with evidence, empathy, and engagement. Alongside our direct interventions in prisons, CWP undertakes robust initiatives in policy advocacy, research, and technical assistance, working closely with the Government, civil society, and development partners to strengthen laws, regulations, and policies governing prisons in Sindh.
Our advocacy and policy efforts aim to promote good governance and the rule of law, ensuring transparency, accountability, and justice within the prison system. By combining data-driven research with strategic partnerships, CWP contributes to a more humane, rehabilitative, and rights-based approach to correctional frameworks.
Key Initiatives and Research:
Prison Condition Survey:
CWP conducted a Prison Conditions Survey in 20 prisons across Sindh, providing an evidence-based assessment of the existing conditions. The study serves as a baseline for policymakers and reform advocates to evaluate progress and design responsive administrative and legal reforms.
Paralegal Baseline Survey:
This baseline study, carried out in five adult male prisons and one adult female prison, assessed the levels of legal awareness, empowerment, and access to legal aid among inmates. The findings continue to guide CWP’s Prison Paralegal Program, as well as initiatives in rehabilitation and psychosocial support.
Rehabilitation Framework and Policy:
CWP developed a Rehabilitation Framework for Sindh’s male prisons, analyzing existing rehabilitation models and their applicability within the provincial context. The framework offers practical policy recommendations for establishing sustainable rehabilitation programs focused on education, skill-building, and reintegration.
Legislative & Policy Reforms:
Sindh Prisons and Corrections Services Act, 2019:
CWP played a pivotal role in drafting and advocating for the Sindh Prisons and Correction Services Act 2019, passed by the Provincial Assembly of Sindh in May 2019. The Sindh Prison Rules, approved on 31st March 2020, were also developed with CWP’s technical assistance.
Sindh thus became the first province in Pakistan to introduce comprehensive prison reforms that emphasize dignity, equality, and rehabilitation. The Act and Rules reflect a paradigm shift—transforming prisons from punitive institutions into correctional and educational environments.
Thematic Research & Policy Briefs:
Mental Health Needs in Karachi’s Women’s Prison:
This study highlights the high prevalence of mental health disorders among incarcerated women in Karachi. Using the M.I.N.I diagnostic tool, 140 participants (132 inmates and 8 staff) were assessed, revealing that over 65% met criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and suicidality. The findings emphasize the urgent need for mental health services and psychosocial support in women’s prisons.
The Plight of Foreign Prisoners in Sindh:
Focusing primarily on Indian fishermen and other foreign nationals, this brief outlines the unique vulnerabilities of non-Pakistani inmates and advocates for improved repatriation processes. CWP’s leadership in this area has inspired policy attention and international collaboration to ensure humane treatment and safe repatriation of foreign prisoners.
The Plight of Afghan Refugees:
Published in collaboration with the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR), this report examines the detention of 277 Afghan nationals, including men, women, and juveniles, charged under the Foreigners Act, 1946, following a combing operation in Sindh. It provides a detailed situational and legal analysis of their cases, shedding light on the broader challenges faced by displaced and stateless populations in Pakistan’s justice system.
Drug Use Among Juvenile Detainees:
This quantitative study explores substance abuse among 2,072 under-trial juveniles in Sindh, revealing that 14.2% had a history of drug use prior to arrest. It identifies repeat offending and lack of parental supervision as major contributing factors. The brief advocates for age-sensitive interventions, including preventive policies, in-prison programs, and post-release support.
Drug Use Among Women Detainees:
Drawing from data collected through CWP’s Case Management System (2015–2022), this study analyzes the link between marital status, family dependency, and substance use among under-trial women prisoners. It offers policy recommendations for gender-responsive rehabilitation and reintegration programs, aligned with international human rights standards and the Sindh Prisons & Corrections Services Rules 2019.